Geoinformation technologies of computer-aided design of public places in urban areas: problems and experience (on the example of Saransk)

№ 4 (2023)

Semina I.A., Malakhova O.E., Teslenok S.A., Yakovenko N.V.

УДК 004:004.9:528:528.94:528.48:711.4:912.4:911(470.345)
https://doi.org/10.47148/1609-364X-2023-4-15-28

AbstractAbout the AuthorsReferences
The paper considers the possibilities of using modern software products to solve the problems of computer (including geoinformation) design of public places in urban areas, first of all, the AutoCAD computer-aided design system. The identified features of program use, its advantages and disadvantages, strong features and problems are presented, proven ways to overcome the latter are indicated. Based on the analysis of the experience of several projects of designing public places in Saransk (the capital of the Republic of Mordovia), carried out by the authors on the basis of topographic surveys of different years accompished by employees of LLC “Geostroiziskaniya”, LLC “Cadastral Center”, LLC “RNITS”, materials are presented that give an idea of the options for incorrect and correct topography and illustrate the most common disadvantages of topographic bases, main steps of their processing and creation of a two-dimensional and three-dimensional topographic basis are shown on the example of the object “Novotroitsky shopping and office center”. A number of indirect problems is also identified, generally related to computer-aided design of public places in urban areas, including problems with the use of licensed software, and really proven ways to overcome them are shown. This allowed to develop and practically implement geoinformation technology for computer-aided design of public places in urban areas.
Irina A. Semina
Candidate of Geographical Sciences
Head of the Department of Physical and Social – Economic Geography
National Research Mordovia State University named after N.P. Ogarev
68, Bolshevistskaya Str., Saransk, 430005, Russia
e-mail: Isemina@mail.ru
ORCID 0000-0002-7468-3102

Olga E. Malakhova
Postgraduate student of the Department of Physical and Socio-Economic Geography
National Research Mordovia State University named after N.P. Ogarev
68, Bolshevistskaya Str., Saransk, 430005, Russia
e-mail: masterplan-landscape@yandex.ru
ORCID 0009-0001-1732-1922

Sergey A. Teslenok
Candidate of Geographical Sciences
Associate Professor of the Higher Ecological School Yugra State University
16, Chekhov Str., Khanty-Mansiysk, 628012, Russia
Associate Professor of the Department of Geodesy, Cartography and Geoinformatics
National Research Mordovia State University named after N.P. Ogarev
68, Bolshevistskaya Str., Saransk, 430005, Russia
e-mail: teslserg@mail.ru
ORCID 0000-0001-6691-3724
SPIN 4123-4836

Nataliya V. Yakovenko
Doctor of Geography
Professor, Director of the Research Institute of Innovative Technologies and the Forestry Complex of the Voronezh State University Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov
8, Timiryazev Str., Voronezh, 394087, Russia
e-mail: n.v.yakovenko71@gmail.com
ORCID 0000-0003-4203-0040

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Key words: geoinformation technologies, computer design, three-dimensional information modeling of cities, urban areas, public places, planning and design, AutoCAD program

Section: Application of GIS technologies