Landscape evolution modeling of the normal-fault scarps (Baikal rift system): new experience

№3 (2023)

УДК 551.24.02
https://doi.org/10.47148/1609-364X-2023-3-55-62

Byzov L.M., Sankov V.A., Kenzin M.Yu., Ulyanov S.A.

AbstractAbout the AuthorsReferences
The paper considers a new method for determining the quantitative parameters of the relief-forming processes characteristic of the mountainous framing of the basins of the Baikal Rift System (BRS), based on the use of a computer program for numerical simulation of the evolution of the relief CHILD. Particular emphasis was placed on the calculation of approximate values of the rate of tectonic uplift of the near-fault block structures of the Baikal rift. The novelty of the study lies in the adaptation of the CHILD program for solving fault tectonics problems, as well as in the development of a morphotectonic analysis algorithm aimed at searching for specific geomorphological objects that can be considered as uplift indicators. As a result of a series of experiments performed using radioisotope data, three-dimensional models were obtained that simulate the development of near-fault slopes at the Late Cenozoic stage of the development of the BRS, and the probable rates of vertical movements along the faults of the region were determined. It was found that the average Late Cenozoic uplift rates vary within a narrow range of 0,3–0,5 mm/yr, with higher values associated with the northern and northwestern flanks.
Leonid M. Byzov
Сandidate of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences
Lead Engineer
Institute of the Earth’s Crust SB RAS
128, Lermontova str., Irkutsk, 664033, Russia
e-mail: leo212002@yandex.ru
ORCID: 0000-0002-6620-9056
SCOPUS: 57201738122

Vladimir A. Sankov
Сandidate of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences
Deputy Director for Science,
Head of Modern Geodynamics Laboratory
Institute of the Earth’s Crust SB RAS
128, Lermontova str., Irkutsk, 664033, Russia
e-mail: sankov@crust.irk.ru
ORCID: 0000-0002-1066-2601
SCOPUS: 57201738122

Maxim Yu. Kenzin
Reseacher
Matrosov Institute for System Dynamics and Control Theory SB RAS
134, Lermontova str., Irkutsk, 664033, Russia
e-mail: gorthauers@gmail.com
ORCID: 0000-0001-7050-3154
SCOPUS: 57023864000

Sergey A. Ulyanov
Сandidate of Technical Sciences
Lead Reseacher
Matrosov Institute for System Dynamics and Control Theory SB RAS
134, Lermontova str., Irkutsk, 664033, Russia
e-mail: sau@icc.ru
ORCID: 0000-0002-8295-3352
SCOPUS: 35737939100

1. Byzov L.M. Pozdnekainozoiskie vertikal’nye dvizhenie gornogo obramleniya vpadin Baikal’skoi riftovoi sistemy po dannym chislennogo modelirovaniya : avtoref. dis. … kand. geol.-min. nauk [Late Cenozoic vertical movement of the mountain framing of the basins of the Baikal rift system according to numerical modeling: abstract of the dissertation for the degree of candidate of geological and mineralogical sciences]. Irkutsk; 2022. 15 p.
2. Vorob’eva G.A., Mats V.D., Shimaraeva M.K. Paleoklimaty pozdnego miotsena, pliotsena i ehopleistotsena Baikal’skogo regiona [Paleoclimates of the late Miocene, Pliocene and Eopleistocene of the Baikal region]. Geologiya i geofizika. 1995;38(8):82–96.
3. Levi K.G. Karta neotektoniki severo-vostochnogo sektora Azii [Map of the neotectonics of the northeastern sector of Asia]. 1 : 7 500 000. Irkutsk, 2008. 1 map, 2 schemes.
4. Logachev N.A. History and geodynamics of the Baikal rift. Geologiya i geofizika. 2003;44(5):391–406.
5. Mats V.D., Ufimtsev G.F., Mandel’baum M.M., Alakshin A.M., Pospeev A.V., Shimaraev M.N., Khlystov O.M. Kainozoi Baikal’skoi riftovoi vpadiny: stroenie i geologicheskaya istoriya [Cenozoic of the Baikal rift basin: structure and geological history]. Novosibirsk: SO RAN; 2001. 252 p.
6. Attal M., Tucker G.E., Whittaker A.C., Cowie P.A., Roberts G.P. Modeling fluvial incision and transient landscape evolution: Influence of dynamic channel adjustment. Journal of Geophysical Research – Earth Surface. 2008;113(F3):F03013. DOI: 10.1029/2007JF000893.
7. Bogaart P.W., Van Balen R.T., Kasse C., Vandenberghe J. Process-based modelling of fluvial system response to rapid climate change – I: model formulation and generic applications. Quaternary Science reviews. 2003;22(20):2077–2095. DOI: 10.1016/S0277-3791(03)00143-4.
8. Jolivet M., De Boisgrollier T., Petit C., Fournier M., San’kov V.A., Ringenbach J.-C., Byzov L.M., Miroshnichenko A.I., Kovalenko S.N., Anisimova S.V. How old is the Baikal rift zone? Insight from apatite fission track thermochronology. Tectonics. 2009;28(3):TC3008. DOI: 10.1029/2008 TC002404.
9. Petit C., Meyer B., Gunnell Y., Jolivet M., San’kov V., Strak V., Gonga-Saholiariliva N. Height of faceted spurs, a proxy for determining long-term throw rates on normal faults: Evidence from the North Baikal Rift System, Siberia. Tectonics. 2009;28(6):TC6010. DOI: 10.1029/2009TC002555.
10. Tucker G.E. CHILD Users Guide for version R9.4.1. Boulder, 2010. 53 p. Available at: https://csdms.colorado.edu/csdms_wiki/images/Child_users_guide.pdf (accessed 05.07.2023).

Key words: Lanscape evolution modeling, tectonic geomorphology, Baikal Rift System, tectonic uplift

Section: Modeling geo objects and geo-processes