Geoecological assessment of the prospective system for the development of cities in the Central Chernozemic region of Russia based on the index method

№3 (2023)

УДК 911.375:528.88
https://doi.org/10.47148/1609-364X-2023-3-71-80

Dubrovskaya S.A.

AbstractAbout the AuthorReferences
The article presents the results of assessing the comfort potential and development prospects of the urbanized territories of the Central Chernozemic region of Russia based on the developed and tested geoinformation index of the urban environment comfort development potential (City Development Potential Index, CDPI). The calculation of the total indicator of the areas of technogeosystems by ecological and functional structures was carried out, followed by an analysis of the ratio of existing and planned landscape units to areas suitable for expanding green infrastructure. For the first time, cartographic models of Voronezh, Belgorod and Kursk are presented, showing the spatial distribution of urban geosystems with index values. On the basis of the obtained geoinformation values, features of urban development and geomorphometric indicators, landscape structures were identified to develop the comfort of the urban environment. Calculations of index values for the presented cities showed significant differences, due to the peculiarities of the urban structure and spatio-temporal development of the territories. In the city of Voronezh, the values of the CDPI index are characterized by negative and low positive, the territory is relatively suitable for planting trees and shrubs. Belgorod is distinguished by extremely low values of the environmental comfort development potential index among the selected cities. Index values aimed at determining the potential for the development of comfort in the city of Kursk are significantly higher than those of Voronezh. Positive indicators of the index (above +0.5) were recorded, indicating a high level of prospects for the formation of green infrastructure with a low degree of economic pressure on the landscape.
Svetlana A. Dubrovskaya
Candidate of Geographic Sciences, Senior Researcher
Institute of Steppe of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
29, Naberezhnaya str., Orenburg, 460014, Russia
e-mail: skaverina@bk.ru
ORCID: 0000-0002-1361-6942
Scopus: 57194900916
Research: J-6401-2018
SPIN-код: 3523-6108

1. Vladimirov V.V., Mikulina E.M., Yargina Z.N. Gorod i landshaft [City and landscape]. Moscow: Mysl’; 1986. 238 p.
2. Volzhina T.A., Balaban D.V., Semenova A.E. Parki i skvery Kurska — kak faktor sozdaniya blagopriyatnoi okruzhayushchei prirodnoi sredy goroda [Parks and squares of Kursk as a factor in creating a favorable natural environment for the city]. In: Pokolenie budushchego: vzglyad molodykh uchenykh – 2021: sbornik nauchnykh statei 10-i Mezhdunarodnoi molodezhnoi nauchnoi konferentsii (Kursk, 11-12 November 2021). Vol. 3. Kursk: YuZGU; 2021. pp. 333–336.
3. Dubrovskaya S.A., Ryakhov R.V., Pavleychik V.M. Evaluation of the comfort development potential in urbanized geosystems of Volgograd and Orenburg. The Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series: Earth sciences. 2022;42:29–40. DOI: 10.26516/2073-3402.2022.42.29.
4. Istomin Y.P., Kolbina O.N., Yagotintseva N.V., Adamatsky K.D. GIS decision support in the urban economy of the metropolis on the basis of environmental monitoring. Informatsionnye tekhnologii i sistemy: upravlenie, ehkonomika, transport, pravo. 2019;4(36):78–82.
5. Kazakov S.G., Kharchenko S.V. Ispol’zovanie 3D-modelirovaniya pri izuchenii morfodinamiki rel’efa gorodskikh territorii na primere g. Kurska [The use of 3D-modeling in the study of the morphodynamics of the relief of urban areas on the example of the city of Kursk]. Uchenye zapiski. Ehlektronnyi nauchnyi zhurnal Kurskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2009;12:66–72.
6. Lyubimova A.V., Dikovskiy I.A. GIS-analysis and classification of natural and technogenic hazards in Russsian Federation. Geoinformatika. 2011;(2):61–68.
7. Lyubimova A.V., Khromova N.Yu. Comprehensive analysis of GIS package features for solving cartographic problems in the field of natural resource management. Geoinformatika. 2020;(2):11–19.
8. Morozova G.Yu., Debelaya I.D. The analysis of the modern city gardening problems (on an example of Khabarovsk). Vestnik of Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences. 2018;200:38–48.
9. Makhmutova A.B., Abramov V.V., Kostyrya A.V., Koretskaya A.V. (comp.) Pasport goroda Belgoroda — 2019: statisticheskii sbornik [Passport of the city of Belgorod — 2019: statistical collection]. Belgorod: Belgorodskaya oblastnaya tipografiya; 2020. 76 p.
10. Podoynitsyna D.S. Critical analysis of the Green Infrastructure concept. Architecture and Modern Information Technologies. 2016;(34):34/16-12.
11. Tetior A.N. Gorodskaya ehkologiya [Urban ecology]. Moscow: Akademiya; 2008. 330 p.
12. Finkelstein M.Ya., Deev K.V. Creation of a geoinformation system designed for solution of nature-use problems. Geoinformatika. 2006;(3):30–33.
13. Khaybrakhmanov T.S. Geoinformatsionnoe kartografirovanie funktsional’nykh zon gorodskikh territorii po kosmicheskim snimkam [Geo-information mapping of functional zones of urban areas based on satellite images]. Geoinformatika. 2014;(2):55–62.
14. Kharchenko S.V. Geomorfologicheskii faktor formirovaniya gorodov Chernozem’ya [Geomorphological factor in the formation of the cities of the Chernozem region]: dis. …kand. geogr. nauk. Moscow, 2014. 184 p.
15. Kharchenko S.V. Otsenka geomorfologicheskogo faktora komfortnosti zhizni v gorodakh [Assessment of the geomorphological factor of the comfort of life in cities]. In: Problemy prirodopol’zovaniya i ehkologicheskaya situatsiya v Evropeiskoi Rossii i sopredel’nykh stranakh : materialy VI Mezhdunar. nauch. konf. (Belgorod, 12–16 October 2015). Belgorod: POLITERRA; 2015. pp. 120–124.
16. Khomich V.A. Ehkologiya gorodskoi sredy [Ecology of the urban environment]. Omsk: SibADI; 2002. 267 p.
17. Cheremisina E.N., Spivak I.L., Spivak L.F., Sokolov A.S. GIS technology maps comparison and management of territory development. Geoinformatika. 2014:4;29–37.
18. Shestnadtsat’ zelenykh megapolisov [Sixteen green megacities] // Geoprostranstvennaya analitika. 07.28.2022. Available at: https://geonovosti.terratech.ru/ecology/shestnadtsat-zelenykh-megapolisov/ (Accessed 19.07.2023).
19. Dubrovskaya S.А., Ryakhov R.V. Assessment of comfort potential and prospects for environmental development of cities in steppe Russia using the index method. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. Vol. 817, Ninth International Symposium “Steppes of Northern Eurasia” (Orenburg, 7–11 June 2021). 2021; 817:012030. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/817/1/012030.
20. Kohonen T. Essentials of the self-organizing map. Neural networks. 2013;37:52–65. DOI: 10.1016/j.neunet.2012.09.018.

Key words: nature management, modern challenges, comfort of the urban environment, cartographic models, landscape unit, geomorphometric indicators, spatial differentiation, geoinformation index of comfort

Section: Geoecology