Features of the methodology for studying the dynamics of tidal rivers deltas in the northern regions using satellite images (the Northern Dvina as example)

№1 (2022)

УДК 556.54:528.8
https://doi.org/10.47148/1609-364X-2022-1-17-31

Kravtsova V.I., Vaсhnina O.V., Lebedeva S.V., Charkovets E.G., Chalova E.R.

AbstractAbout the AuthorReferences
Using satellite images from the KeyHole 1977 and Sentinel-2B 2020 satellites, the dynamics of the tidal delta of the Northern Dvina River was investigated. When choosing images, it is necessary to take into account seasonal and tidal fluctuations in the water level; images for the dry season with a close tide phase at the moments of shooting in different years were selected. The first compiled map of delta dynamics for the period 1977–2020 shows that the growth of delta, noted by researchers earlier, continues – the attachment of islands along the sea edge to it, the accumulation of sediments and an increase in the area of channel islands in the main river-branches, narrowing and disappearance of small streams on the delta islands. But to the long-term tendency of delta growth, the processes of erosion of the coast on the islands of the sea edge are added from the side of the Dvina Bay.
Valentina Iv. Kravtsova
Doctor of geographical sciences, leading researcher of Faculty of Geography Lomonosov Moscow State University;
1, Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119991, Russia
e-mail: valentinamsu@yandex.ru
SPIN code: 7097-6541

Olga V. Vachnina
Research scientist of Faculty of Geography Lomonosov Moscow State University;
1, Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119991, Russia
e-mail: vachnina-ov@yandex.ru
SPIN code: 2303-0446

Serafimа V. Lebedeva
Ph.D. Geography, hydrologist of the River and Marine Forecasts Department, Northern Agency for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring;
2, Mayakovskogo str., Arkhangelsk, 163020, Russia
researcher of the Department of Information Support of Marine and Water Management, Zubov State Oceanographic Institute;
6, Kropotkinskiy pereulok, Moscow, 119034, Russia
e-mail: hydrosima@gmail.com
SPIN code: 8356-4159

Evgeniy G. Charkovets
Senior research scientist of Faculty of Geography Lomonosov Moscow State University;
1, Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119991, Russia
e-mail: e_x@geogr.msu.ru
SPIN code: 4888-8144

Ekaterina R. Chalova 
Ph.D.Geography, leading researcher of Faculty of Geography Lomonosov Moscow State University;
1, Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119991, Russia
e-mail: ekar28@yandex.ru
SPIN code: 8965-4284

  1. Weather archive in Arkhangelsk. In: rp5.ru. Reliable prognosis. Available at: https://rp5.ru/Weather_archive_in_Arkhangelsk (accessed 18.01.2021)
  2. Korotaev V. N., Rychagov G. I. (eds.) Atlas: Morfodinamika ust’evyh sistem krupnyh rek arkticheskogo poberezh’ja Rossii [Atlas: Morphodynamics of mouth systems of large rivers of the Arctic coast of Russia]. Moscow: АPR; 2017. 148 p.
  3. Babich D.B., Korotaev V.N., Magrickij D.V., Mihajlov V.N. Transformacija rechnogo stoka v ust’jah arkticheskih rek [Transformation of river runoff at the mouths of Arctic rivers]. In: Alekseevskij N.I. (ed.) Geojekologicheskoe sostojanie arkticheskogo poberezh’ja Rossii i bezopasnost’ prirodopol’zovanija. Moscow: GEOS; 2007. P. 188–230.
  4. Bryzgalov V.V., Skibinskij L.J., Bogunov A.J. Issledovanie ust’evoj oblasti reki Severnoj Dviny hronokartograficheskim metodom [Study of the mouth area of the Northern Dvina River by the chronocartographic method]. Arkhangelsk: Lodia; 2008. 143 p.
  5. Zotin M.I., Mihajlov V.N. (eds.) Gidrologija ust’evoj oblasti Severnoj Dviny [Hydrology of the mouth area of the Northern Dvina]. Moscow: Gidrometeoizdat; 1965. 375 p.
  6. Demidenko N.A. Lupachev J.V., Repkina T.J. Regional’nye osobennosti formirovanija jestuarno-del’tovyh sistem severa Evropejskoj chasti Rossii [Regional features of the formation of estuarine-deltaic systems in the north of the European part of Russia]. In: Korotaev V.N. (ed.) Jestuarno-del’tovye sistemy Rossii i Kitaja. Moscow: GEOS; 2007. P. 62–112.
  7. 7. Zareckaja N.E. Istorija razvitija del’ty r.Severnoj Dviny v golocene [The history of the development of the Northern Dvina River delta in the Holocene]. In: Nemirovskaja I.A., Shevchenko V.P., Voroncova V.G. (eds.) Sistema Belogo morja. T. 4. Moscow: Nauchnyj mir; 2017. P. 268–292.
  8. Korotaev V.N., Alekseevskij N.I. Jerozionno-akkumuljativnye processy v ust’jah rek [Erosion-accumulative processes at river mouths]. In: Chalov R.S. (ed.) Jerozionno-ruslovye sistemy. Moscow: Infra-M; 2017. P. 436–464.
  9. Korotaev V.N., Repkina T.J., Romanenko F.A. Geomorfologija i istorija formirovanija ust’evyh sistem arkticheskogo poberezh’ja Rossii [Geomorphology and history of the formation of estuarine systems of the Arctic coast of Russia]. In: Korotaev V. N., Rychagov G. I. (eds.) Atlas: Morfodinamika ust’evyh sistem krupnyh rek Arkticheskogo poberezh’ja Rossii. Moscow: АPR; 2017. P. 33–40.
  10. Magritsky D.V. Skripnik E.N. Hydrological hazards in the mouth of the Northern Dvina river and the causes of their long-term variations. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 5, Geografiya. 2016:6;59–70.
  11. Mihajlov V.N. Ust’ja rek Rossii i sopredel’nyh stran: proshloe, nastojashhee i budushhee [Mouths of rivers in Russia and neighboring countries: past, present and future]. Moscow: GEOS; 1997. 413 p.
  12. Mikhailov V.N., Gorin S.L. New definitions, regionalization, and typification of river mouth areas and estuaries as their parts. Water Resources. 2012:39(3);247–260. DOI: 10.1134/S0097807812030050.
  13. Polonskij V.F., Lupachev J.V., Skriptunov N.A. Gidrologo-morfologicheskie processy v ust’jah rek i metody ih rascheta (prognoza) [Hydrological and morphological processes in river mouths and methods for their calculation (forecast)]. St. Petersburg: Gidrometizdat; 1992. 383 p.
  14. Shherbakov F.A. Beloe more [White Sea]. In: Ajbulatov N.A. (ed.) Geojekologija shel’fa i beregov morej Rossii. Moscow: Noosfera; 2001. P. 58–69.
  15. Sohn H.G., Kim G., Yom J. Mathematical modeling of historical reconnaissance CORONA KH-4B imagery. The Photogrammetric Record. 2004:19(105);51–66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0031-868X.2003.00257.x.

Key words: delta, dynamics, accumulation, erosion, tidal level fluctuations

Section: Application of GIS technologies