УДК 550.370+552.08
https://doi.org/10.47148/1609-364X-2023-1-48-62
AbstractAbout the AuthorReferences
The probabilistic model developed to describe the engineering and geological conditions for the operation of buildings and infrastructure in the city of Neryungri has been verified. The model is a power-function equation which correlates, by regression relationships, laboratory-determined compressive strength of saturated frozen sandstone samples with attenuation of the high-frequency harmonic field of a vertical magnetic dipole in warm permafrost composed of sandstone. The attenuation values were obtained by geometric electromagnetic induction sounding at a frequency of 1.125 MHz. The model verification was conducted at a fixed frequency on a section of the Amur-Yakutsk Railway located at a significant distance from Neryungri. The railway here is underlain by low-temperature dolomite masses. The statistical analysis indicates that the relative errors of the dolomite saturated strength estimates from the geometric EM induction data with a 73.0% probability do not exceed 20%. With this level of accuracy close to that of laboratory tests according to GOST 25100–2020, it is reasonable to suggest that the probabilistic model can be used region-wide in southern Yakutia to predict saturated strength of foundation materials composed of sandstone and dolomite. It can provide an effective solution for market-based construction and mining industries, as increasing anthropogenic and climatic impacts are anticipated to cause thawing and saturation of sedimentary rock masses.
Leonid G. Neradovskii
Doctor of Technical Sciences, Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Engineering Geocryology
Melnikov Permafrost Institute SB RAS
36, Merzlotnaya St., Yakutsk, 677010, Russia
е-mail: leoner@mpi.ysn.ru
Doctor of Technical Sciences, Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Engineering Geocryology
Melnikov Permafrost Institute SB RAS
36, Merzlotnaya St., Yakutsk, 677010, Russia
е-mail: leoner@mpi.ysn.ru
- Buldovich S.N., Melent’ev V.S., Naumov M.S., Furikevich O.S. Rol’ noveishikh razryvnykh narushenii v formirovanii merzlotno-gidrogeologicheskikh uslovii (na primere Neryungrinskoi sinklinali Yuzhno-Yakutskogo mezozoiskogo progiba) [The role of recent faults in the formation of permafrost and hydrogeological conditions (case study of the Neryungri syncline, South-Yakutian Mesozoic trough)]. In: Merzlotnye issledovaniya. Iss. 15. Moscow: MGU; 1976. p. 120–125.
- Vladov M.L., Kapustin V.V. Problems of engineering seismic. Tekhnologii seismorazvedki. 2014;(2):104–112.
- Voronkov O.K. Inzhenernaya seismika v kriolitozone (izuchenie stroeniya i svoistv merzlykh i talykh gornykh porod i massivov) [Engineering seismology for permafrost (investigations of the structure and properties of frozen and thawed rocks and masses)]. St. Petersburg: VNIIG; 2009. 401 p.
- Veshev A.V., Lyubtseva E.F., Leonchikov V.M., Alekseev V.M. [comp.] Vremennoe rukovodstvo po metodu ehlektromagnitnogo zondirovaniya s vertikal’nym magnitnym dipolem [Interim guide for using the electromagnetic sounding method with a vertical magnetic dipole]. Moscow: Ministerstvo tsvetnoi metallurgii SSSR; 1978. 45 p.
- GOST 21135.2–84. Porody gornye. Metody opredeleniya predela prochnosti pri odnoosnom szhatii [National Standard 21135.2–84. Rocks. Methods for determination of axial compression strength]. Moscow: Izd-vo standartov; 1984. 7 p.
- GOST 25100–2020. Grunty. Klassifikatsiya [National Standard 25100–2020. Soils. Classification]. Moscow: Standartinform; 2020. 38 p.
- Grib N.N., Samokhin A.V. Fiziko-mekhanicheskie svoistva uglevmeshchayushchikh porod Yuzhno-Yakutskogo basseina [Physico-mechanical properties of coal-bearing rocks in the South Yakutian basin]. Novosibirsk: Nauka; 1999. 240 p.
- Davydov V.A. Two-dimensional inversion of remote induction sounding. Voprosy Estestvoznaniya. 2018;15:62–69.
- Zhelinskii V.M. Mezozoiskaya uglenosnaya formatsiya Yuzhnoi Yakutii [The mesozoic coal-bearing formation in Southern Yakutia]. Novosibirsk: Nauka; 1980. 119 p.
- Zaderigolova M.M. Radiovolnovoi metod v inzhenernoi geologii i geoehkologii [The radiowave method in engineering geology and environmental geology]. Moscow: MGU; 1998. 320 p.
- Igolkin V.I., Shaidurov G.YA., Tronin O.A., Khokhlov M.F. Metody i apparatura ehlektrorazvedki na peremennom toke [Methods and equipment for AC electrical resistivity surveying]. Krasnoyarsk: Sibirskii federal’nyi universitet; 2016. 272 p.
- Frantov G.S. (ed.). Instruktsiya po ehlektrorazvedke [Tutorial on resistivity methods]. Leningrad: Nedra; 1984. 534 p.
- Kompleks srednechastotnoi apparatury ehlektromagnitnogo zondirovaniya (SEHMZ). Tekhnicheskoe opisanie [SEMZ system for medium-frequency electromagnetic sounding. Specifications]. Krasnoyarsk: Sibtsvetmetavtomatika; 1991. 30 p.
- Kulaichev A.P. Metody i sredstva kompleksnogo analiza dannykh [Methods and tools for integrated data analysis]. 4th edn. – Moscow: Forum; INFRA-M; 2006. 512 p.
- Lebedev V.F., Onushchenko V.I., Litvintseva L.M. Kompleks SEHMZ. Metodicheskoe posobie [SEMZ system. A methodological guideline]. Krasnoyarsk: Sibtsvetmetavtomatika; 1991. 83 p.
- Neradovskiy L.G. Engineering characterization of geological features in frozen sedimentary rocks using ground penetrating radar, Neryungri, southern Yakutia. Prospect and protection of mineral resources. 2022;(1):41–54.
- Neradovskii L.G. Application of geometric electromagnetic induction sounding in a permafrost area, Southern Yakutia. Journal of geophysics. 2022;(2):44–54.
- Neradovskii L.G. Assessment of the strength state of the rocky-semi-rocky foundation of engineering structures in the city of Neryungri in the permafrost zone of South Yakutia according to geophysics data (remote inductive sensing method). Nedropolzovanie XXI vek. 2022;96:91–97.
- Neradovskii L.G. Tekhnologiya ehlektromagnitnogo zondirovaniya merzlykh gruntov sloya godovykh teplooborotov [Technology of electromagnetic sounding of upper permafrost]. Moscow: Nauchnoe obozrenie; 2018. 622 p.
- Neradovsky L.G. Strength of hard foundation rocks in the Southern Yakutian permafrost region (city of Neryungri). The Eurasian Scientific Journal. 2022;14(2):01NZVN222. Available at: https://esj.today/PDF/01NZVN222.pdf (accessed 09.02.2023). DOI: 10.15862/01NZVN222
- Petrovskii A.D. Radiovolnovye metody v podzemnoi geofizike [Radiowave methods in subsurface geophysics]. Moscow: Nedra; 1971. 224 p.
- Rekomendatsii po izucheniyu metodami inzhenernoi seismiki staticheskikh i dinamicheskikh kharakteristik deformiruemosti skal’nykh osnovanii gidrosooruzhenii v severnoi stroitel’no-klimaticheskoi zone (SSKZ). P 19–85 [VNIIG. P 19–85, Guidelines for the investigation of static and dynamic deformation characteristics of rock foundations using seismic methods for hydraulic projects in the northern climatic zone]. Leningrad : VNIIG; 1985. 102 p.
- Rekomendatsii po metodike sostavleniya geofizicheskikh skhem (modelei) skal’nykh massivov v osnovaniyakh betonnykh plotin [VNIIG. P 96–81, Guidelines for the compilation of geophysical schemes (models) of rock masses in the foundations of concrete dams]. Leningrad: VNIIG; 1981. 113 p.
- Savich A.I, Yashchenko Z.G. Issledovanie uprugikh i deformatsionnykh svoistv gornykh porod seismoakusticheskimi metodami [Study of elastic and deformation properties of rocks by seismoacoustic methods]. Moscow: Nedra; 1979. 214 p.
- Titlinov V.S., Zhuravleva R.B. Tekhnologiya distantsionnykh induktivnykh zondirovanii [The technology of distance inductive sounding]. Yekaterinburg: Nauka; 1995. 56 p.
- Kudryavtsev V.A. (ed.). Yuzhnaya Yakutiya: merzlotno-gidrogeologicheskie i inzhenerno-geologicheskie usloviya Aldanskogo gornopromyshlennogo raiona [Southern Yakutia: permafrost, hydrology and geotechnical conditions in the Aldan mining district]. Moscow: MGU; 1975. 444 p.
- Basarir H., Tutluoglu L., Karpuz C. Penetration rate prediction for diamond bit drilling by adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system and multiple regressions. Engineering Geology. 2014;173:1–9. DOI: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2014.02.006.
Key words: sandstone, dolomite, strength, geometric EMI sounding, high-frequency vertical magnetic dipole field, attenuation coefficient, probabilistic model, prediction error