The article discusses modern end-to-end digital technologies and the possibilities of their use in the geological industry in order to improve the quality of data and operational work, to optimize the processes, to increase oil production, to shorten downtime and work execution time, and to reduce financial and other risks. The necessary requirements for the training or retraining of highly qualified specialists in the field of modern digital technologies in geology and subsoil use are also noted.

Eugenia N. Cheremisina
Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor
Head of the Geoinformatics Department of FSBI “VNIGNI”,
8, Varshavskoe shosse, 117105, Moscow, Russia
Director of the Institute of System Analysis and Management
GBOU VO MO “Dubna University”
19 Universitetskaya str., Dubna, Moscow region, 41980, Russia
е-mail: e.cheremisina@geosys.ru
ORCID: 0000-0002-6041-8359

Tat’yana V. Kostyleva
Head of Segment
of the Geoinformatics Department of FSBI “VNIGNI”
8, Varshavskoe shosse, Moscow, 117105, Russia
е-mail: tkostyleva@geosys.ru

Arutyun V. Muradyan
Candidate of Technical Sciences
Head of Editorial and Publishing Center
of the Geoinformatics Department of FSBI “VNIGNI”
8, Varshavskoe shosse, Moscow, 117105, Russia
е-mail: a.muradyan@geosys.ru

1. Dorozhnaya karta razvitiya «skvoznoi» tsifrovoi tekhnologii «Neirotekhnologii i iskusstvennyi intellekt» [Roadmap for the development of “end-to-end” digital technology “Neurotechnologies and Artificial Intelligence”]. Ministry of Digital Development, Communications and Mass Media of the Russian Federation. Moscow; 2019. 50 p. – Available at: https://digital.gov.ru/uploaded/files/07102019ii.pdf (accessed 22.12.2021).
2. Dmitrievskiy A.N., Eremin N.A., Filippova D.S., Safarova E.A. Digital oil and gas complex of Russia. Georesursy. 2020;special issue:32-35. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18599/grs.2020.SI.32–35.
3. Khasanov M.M., Prokofiev D.O., Ushmaev O.S., Belozerov B.V., Gilmanov R.R., Margarit A.S. Promising Big Data technologies in petroleum engineering: the experience of the Gazprom Neft PJSC. Neftyanoe khozyaistvo. 2016;12:76–
4. Bol’she, chem dannye [More than data]. Sibirskaya neft’. Online journal. Appendix «Industriya 4.0 Prosto o slozhnom». Septemper 2018; Available at: https://www.gazprom-neft.ru/press-center/sibneft-online/archive/2018-september-projects/1863684/ (accessed 19.10.2021).
5. Mashika A. Zachem nuzhny oblachnye vychisleniya v neftegazovom sektore [Why cloud computing is needed in the oil and gas sector].12.2020. Available at: http://neftianka.ru/zachem-nuzhny-oblachnye-vychisleniya-v-neftegazovom-sektore/ (accessed 20.10.2021).
6. Tsifrovaya transformatsiya. Skvoznye tekhnologii [Digital transformation. End-to-end technologies]. Gazprom neft’. Available at: https://digital.gazprom-neft.ru/technologies?page=2 (accessed 15.10.2021)
7. «Gazprom neft’» razvivaet tekhnologii mashinnogo obucheniya [“Gazprom Neft” develops machine learning technologies]. Gazprom neft’. Available at: https://www.gazprom-neft.ru/press-center/news/gazprom-neft-razvivaet-tekhnologii-mashinnogo-obucheniya/ (accessed 10.2021).
8. Dorozhnaya karta razvitiya «skvoznoi» tsifrovoi tekhnologii «Tekhnologii virtual’noi i dopolnennoi real’nosti» [Roadmap for the development of “end-to-end” digital technology “Technologies of virtual and augmented reality”]. Ministry of Digital Development, Communications and Mass Media of the Russian Federation. Moscow; 2019. 50 p. – Available at: https://digital.gov.ru/uploaded/files/07102019vrar.pdf (accessed: 22.12.2021).
9. Dorozhnaya karta razvitiya «skvoznoi» tsifrovoi tekhnologii «Novye proizvodstvennye tekhnologii» [Roadmap for the development of “end-to-end” digital technology “New production technologies”]. Ministry of Digital Development, Communications and Mass Media of the Russian Federation. Moscow; 2019. 49 p. – Available at: https://digital.gov.ru/uploaded/files/07102019npt.pdf (accessed: 22.12.2021).
10. Varlmov A.I., Gogonenkov G.N., Melnikov P.N., Cheremisina E.N. Development of digital technologies in petroleum industry and subsoil use in Russia: current state and future considerations. Russian Oil and Gas Geology. 2021;3:5-10. DOI31087/0016-7894-2021-3-5-20